要提升考研英语写作能力，需要掌握一些基本的写作技巧，并逐渐熟悉不同题材的写作要求。在写作过程中，务必围绕题目中的提示进行展开，避免跑题。可以从范文中学习如何组织论述，如何使用例子和数据来支持观点。可以选取一些常见的话题，按照考试时的要求，进行写作练习。同时，可以积累一些常用的句型和词汇，来丰富自己的写作表达能力。通过多读范文、多练习写作，相信你会在考试中取得好成绩。
要提升考研英语写作能力，需要掌握一些基本的写作技巧，并逐渐熟悉不同题材的写作要求。下面是一个考研英语作文的范文以及一些写作技巧。
范文：
Directions: Write a composition based on the following topic.
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments.
【范文】
As is vividly illustrated in the bar chart, the number of students majoring in literature has declined dramatically, while the number of students majoring in science and engineering has increased significantly.
One possible reason for this phenomenon is the change in job market. With the advent of the knowledge-based economy, jobs requiring a solid knowledge base and professional skills are highly valued. Students with a background in science and engineering are more likely to find well-paid jobs in the future. On the contrary, literature students are often stereotype as having limited career prospects and lower income levels. Thus it is understandable that more and more students choose science and engineering as their major.
Another reason lies in the social perception of different fields. In the past, careers in literature were highly regarded and respected. However, in recent years, such perceptions have changed. Science and technology has become the driving force of economic development, and those working in these fields are held in high esteem. As a result, choosing science and engineering as a major is not only a practical decision but also a way to gain recognition and respect from society.
In conclusion, the decline in the number of students majoring in literature and the increase in the number of students majoring in science and engineering can be attributed to changes in the job market and social perception. However, whether this trend is positive or negative remains to be seen, as different fields may have different demands and requirements in the future.
写作技巧：
1. 切实理解题目要求：准确理解题目所给的信息，明确写作的目标和要求。在写作过程中，务必围绕题目中的提示进行展开，避免跑题。
2. 正确运用复合句：在写作中，可以使用一些复合句来增强句子的表达力。复合句可以通过使用连词（such as, while, because等）来连接两个或多个子句，从而使句子更加丰富多样。
3. 使用恰当的过渡词：在段落之间使用适当的过渡词，如In conclusion（总结）, On the contrary（相反地）等，可以使文章结构更加清晰，整体连贯。
4. 多读范文：阅读各种范文，可以帮助你更好地理解写作的要求和技巧。可以从范文中学习如何组织论述，如何使用例子和数据来支持观点。
5. 练习写作：只有通过不断地练习，才能提高写作能力。可以选取一些常见的话题，按照考试时的要求，进行写作练习。同时，可以积累一些常用的句型和词汇，来丰富自己的写作表达能力。
总之，要提升考研英语写作能力，需要不断实践和积累，同时熟悉并运用常用的写作技巧。通过多读范文、多练习写作，相信你会在考试中取得好成绩。
