6.状语位置错误:错误例子:Healwaysgoestothegymexercises.正确例子:Healwaysgoestothegymtoexercise.纠正方法:状语一般放在动词前或者句子的末尾。
考研英语语法重点总结常见语法错误与纠正方法如下:
1. 主谓一致错误:
错误例子:The prices of these books are expensive.
正确例子:The prices of these books are high.
纠正方法:主谓一致,在句子中,主语与谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。
2. 过去式和过去分词的混淆:
错误例子:I have went to the supermarket yesterday.
正确例子:I have gone to the supermarket yesterday.
纠正方法:过去式用于表示过去的动作或状态,过去分词用于表示被动语态或完成时态。
3. 代词错误:
错误例子:Tom and me went to the party.
正确例子:Tom and I went to the party.
纠正方法:主格代词应该在句子中作为主语时使用,而宾格代词应该在句子中作为宾语时使用。
4. 缺少冠词:
错误例子:I am student.
正确例子:I am a student.
纠正方法:英语中名词前通常需要加上冠词a或an(在名词前的元音音素前使用an)。
5. 时态错误:
错误例子:I have seen the film yesterday.
正确例子:I saw the film yesterday.
纠正方法:英语中表示过去发生的动作或状态要用过去时态,表示过去与现在有关的动作要用现在完成时态。
6. 状语位置错误:
错误例子:He always goes to the gym exercises.
正确例子:He always goes to the gym to exercise.
纠正方法:状语一般放在动词前或者句子的末尾。
7. 定冠词错误:
错误例子:Can you pass salt, please?
正确例子:Can you pass the salt, please?
纠正方法:当特指某个人或物时,用定冠词the。
8. 比较级和最高级错误:
错误例子:It is the more beautiful painting I have ever seen.
正确例子:It is the most beautiful painting I have ever seen.
纠正方法:在比较级和最高级中,形容词前通常加上more和most。
9. 介词错误:
错误例子:He is good in math.
正确例子:He is good at math.
纠正方法:在表示某个领域的能力或技能时,一般使用介词at。
10. 并列连词错误:
错误例子:I like swimming, but I don't like to run.
正确例子:I like swimming, but I don't like running.
纠正方法:在并列连词连接两个动词时,要保持使用同一形式的动词。