首先要选择一个明确的立场，并在文章开头表明立场。可以采用“总分总”或者“并列举例”等结构来展开论证，确保论证的内容充分、有说服力。比如，相反会有人认为，然而，另一方面等等。并用了“总分总”的结构来展开论证，首先列举了一些支持禁止手机使用的理由，然后提出自己的观点，并给出了相应的理由和建议。
考研英语作文通常包括议论文和应用文两个类型，下面将针对这两个类型的写作技巧进行分享，并通过对范文的解析来说明。
一、议论文写作技巧： 1.明确观点：议论文需要明确自己的观点，并在文章中进行阐述和论证。首先要选择一个明确的立场，并在文章开头表明立场。 2.合理组织论证：论文的论证应该是合理的、有逻辑性的。可以采用“总分总”或者“并列举例”等结构来展开论证，确保论证的内容充分、有说服力。 3.使用连词：在文章的论证过程中，可以使用一些连词来连接各个观点和段落，使文章更加连贯。比如，相反会有人认为，然而，另一方面等等。 4.注意语言表达：写作中要注意用词精确、恰当，避免使用口语化的表达方式。可以多用一些高级词汇和复杂句型来提升文章的语言水平。
范文解析：
议论文范文通常为同一主题的不同立场观点，下面是一篇针对是否应该禁止手机使用的议论文范文：
Nowadays, mobile phones have become an integral part of our daily life. However, the issue of whether mobile phones should be banned in certain public places has sparked a heated debate. Some people hold the view that mobile phones should be banned due to their potential disruptions and health hazards, while others believe that individuals have the right to use their phones freely whenever and wherever they want. In my opinion, banning is not the ultimate solution.
Those who support the ban argue that mobile phones can disturb the order of public places. For instance, in a library or a theater, a ringing or vibrating phone can interrupt others' concentration or enjoyment. Moreover, mobile phone usage has been demonstrated to cause accidents, particularly when people use them while driving. These potential dangers make a strong case for banning mobile phones in certain public places.
However, I believe that personal freedom should be valued and protected. Mobile phones have become an essential tool for communication and information retrieval. It is unfair to restrict individuals from using their phones in public places simply because there might be disruptions or accidents. Instead of banning, it is more reasonable to educate the public about proper phone etiquette and safety precautions. For example, signs can be put up in public places to remind people to turn off their phones or to use them discreetly.
In conclusion, although the use of mobile phones in certain public places can cause disruptions and hazards, I believe that banning is not the best approach. It is more effective to promote proper phone use and raise public awareness of phone etiquette and safety. By doing so, we can strike a balance between personal freedom and public order.
这篇议论文范文明确表明了作者的观点，即禁止手机使用不是最好的解决办法。并用了“总分总”的结构来展开论证，首先列举了一些支持禁止手机使用的理由，然后提出自己的观点，并给出了相应的理由和建议。另外，在语言表达上也使用了一些高级词汇和复杂句型，提升了文章的语言水平。
二、应用文写作技巧： 1.明确写作目的：应用文通常有明确的写作目的，比如申请信是为了申请某个职位或学校，建议信是为了提供建议等。在写作之前要明确写作目的，确保文章的内容和结构紧密围绕目的展开。 2.简洁明了：应用文通常要求写作简洁明了，避免冗长的句子和词语，尽量用简单直接的表达方式。可以使用一些简单的句型和短语来表达自己的意思。 3.注意语气和态度：应用文的语气和态度应该与写作目的相一致。比如，在申请信中要表现出诚恳和自信，而在建议信中要表现出友好和客观的态度。 4.用例子和论据支持观点：在应用文中，可以适当使用一些例子和论据来支持自己的观点或建议。这样可以增加文章的说服力，并使文章更有可信度。
范文解析：
应用文范文通常是根据具体的写作目的和情境进行创作，下面是一篇申请信的范文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing to apply for the position of a research assistant in your esteemed institute, as advertised on your website. I am highly interested in the field of scientific research and believe that my educational background and experience make me a suitable candidate for this position.
I recently obtained my master's degree in physics from XYZ University, where I received comprehensive training in various research techniques and acquired strong analytical and problem-solving skills. During my studies, I had the opportunity to work on several research projects, which allowed me to apply the knowledge I gained from classes to practical research work. These experiences not only deepened my understanding of the subject but also improved my ability to work independently and collaboratively with other researchers.
In addition to my academic qualifications, I have also served as a research intern at ABC Laboratory for six months. During this period, I assisted senior researchers in conducting experiments, collecting data, and analyzing results. This experience not only enhanced my laboratory skills but also gave me valuable insights into the research process. I am confident that my academic achievements and practical experience make me well-equipped to contribute to your research team.
Thank you for considering my application. I have attached my resume and academic transcripts for your review. I am available for an interview at your convenience and would be grateful for the opportunity to discuss my qualifications in more detail.
Yours sincerely,
张三
这篇申请信范文明确表明了作者的写作目的，并陈述了自己的背景和经历，说明自己适合这个职位。在语言表达上，使用了简洁明了的句子，突出了自己的专业能力和经验，给读者留下了深刻的印象。另外，通过使用一些具体的例子和论据来支持自己的观点，增加了文章的可信度。
